[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autor  Eugeni Belda, Lise Voland, Valentina Tremaroli, Gwen Falony, Solia Adriouch, Karen E Assmann, Edi Prifti, Judith Aron-Wisnewsky, Jean Debédat et al.  Abstract  We examined the human gut microbiome’s functional composition in healthy metabolic state and the most severe states of obesity and type 2 diabetes within the MetaCardis cohort. We focused on the role of B vitamins and B7/B8 biotin for regulation of host metabolic state, as...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Nadia Riaz, Zubaida Yousaf, Zarina Yasmin, Muneeb Munawar, Afifa Younas, Madiha Rashid, Arusa Aftab, Bushra Shamsheer, Hamna Yasin, Muhammad Najeebullah and Philipp W. Simon  Abstract  To develop carrot nutraceutical products, 64 genotypes from four different continents were evaluated for a range of morpho-nutrition variables. Five genotypes with the highest β-carotene contents were selected for making three nutraceutical supplements (carrot-orange juice, carrot jam and carrot candies).  Resumen del artículo  Las...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Mario Delgado-Velandia, Vannina Gonzalez-Marrachelli, Arce Domingo-Relloso, Marta Galvez-Fernandez, Maria Grau-Perez, Pablo Olmedo, Iñaki Galan, Fernando Rodriguez-Artalejo, Nuria Amigo, Laisa Briongos-Figuero, Josep Redon, Juan Carlos Martin-Escudero, Daniel Monleon-Salvado, Maria Tellez-Plaza & Mercedes Sotos-Prieto  Abstract  We assessed the association of a composite measure of lifestyle with plasma metabolite profiles and incident type 2 diabetes.The HLS showed a strong inverse association with incident type 2 diabetes, which was largely explained...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Authors  Corinne N. Cannavalea, Annemarie R. Mysonhimer, Melisa A. Bailey, Neal J. Cohen, Hannah D. Holscher & Naiman A. Khan  Abstract  We aimed to determine whether consumption of a fermented dairy beverage containing probiotic microorganisms influences negative mood states, stress, and hippocampal memory performance in healthy adults. It increased the presence of certain microorganisms in the gut and improved relational memory. However, the benefits observed for relational memory...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Authors  Howard D Sesso, JoAnn E Manson, Aaron K Aragaki, Pamela M Rist, Lisa G Johnson, Georgina Friedenberg, Trisha Copeland, Allison Clar, Samia Mora, M Vinayaga Moorthy, Ara Sarkissian, William R Carrick, Garnet L Anderson, COSMOS Research Group  Abstract  Cocoa extract is a source of flavanols that favourably influence vascular risk factors in small and short-term trials, yet effects on clinical cardiovascular events are untested. Cocoa extract supplementation...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Anni Vanhatalo, Joanna E. L'Heureux, James Kelly, Jamie R. Blackwell, Lee J. Wylie, Jonathan Fulford, Paul G. Winyard, David W. Williams, Mark van der Giezen, Andrew M. Jones  Abstract  This study applied a systems-level bacterial co-occurrence network analysis across 10-day dietary nitrate and placebo interventions to test the stability of relationships between physiological and cognitive traits and clusters of co-occurring oral bacteria in older people. These nitrate-sensitive...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Elvira Estorninos, Rachel B Lawenko, Eisel Palestroque, Norbert Sprenger, Jalil Benyacoub, Guus A M Kortman, Jos Boekhorst, Jodi Bettler, Colin I Cercamondi, and Bernard Berger  Abstract  Infant formula with bovine milk-derived oligosaccharides shifts the gut microbiota and metabolic signature closer to that of exclusively human milk-fed infants, has a strong bifidogenic effect, reduces fecal pathogens, and improves the intestinal immune response.  Resumen del artículo  La lactancia materna contribuye a...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Donghui Yan, Liu Cao, Muqing Zhou and Hosein Mohimani  Abstract  Our microbiome affects our health through the products of biochemical reactions catalyzed by microbial enzymes. We present TransDiscovery, a computational algorithm that integrates molecular networks, association networks and knowledge bases of microbial enzymes to discover microbial biotransformations, their substrates, and their products.  Resumen del artículo  TransDiscovery es una herramienta computacional que aporta información sobre los procesos de biotransformación microbiana...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Rohia Alili, Eugeni Belda, Odile Fabre, Véronique Pelloux, Nils Giordano, Rémy Legrand, Pierre Bel Lassen, Timothy D. Swartz, Jean-Daniel Zucker, Karine Clément  Abstract  We examined the gut microbiota composition changes in a real-world weight loss study in subjects following a high-protein hypocaloric diet with or without a live microorganisms supplement. Baseline microbiome composition is associated with differential changes in GM diversity and Bacteroides 2 enterotype prevalence after...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Ana B. Crujeiras, Andrea G. Izquierdo, David Primo, Fermin I. Milagro, Ignacio Sajoux, Amalia Jácome, Alfredo Fernandez-Quintela, María P. Portillo, J.Alfredo Martínez, Miguel A. Martinez-Olmos, Daniel de Luis, Felipe F. Casanueva.  Abstract  The molecular mechanisms underlying the potential health benefits of a ketogenic diet are unknown and could be mediated by epigenetic mechanisms. The beneficial effects of VLCKD therapy on obesity involve a methylome more suggestive of...