[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Ahsan Hameed, Edyta Adamska-Patruno, Joanna Godzien, Przemyslaw Czajkowski, Urszula Miksza, Karolina Pietrowska, Joanna Fiedorczuk, Monika Moroz, Witold Bauer, Julia Sieminska, Maria Górska, Adam Jacek Krętowski and Michal Ciborowski  Abstract  The relationship of high-carbohydrate (HC) meal intake to metabolic syndrome is still not fully explained. Metabolomics has the potential to indicate metabolic pathways altered by HC meals, which may improve our knowledge regarding the mechanisms by which HC...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Weicang Qiao, Jingyao Chen, Minghui Zhang, Yaling Wang, Baoyu Yang, Junying Zhao, Tiemin Jiang and Lijun Chen  Abstract  This paper investigates the influence of maternal and infant factors on the dynamics of human milk vitamin content. The lactation period factor could explain the negative variation of vitamin A and pantothenic acid. The factors of lactation period and oils intake could jointly explain variations of β-carotene.  Resumen del artículo  En...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Simon Reider, Christina Watschinger, Julia Längle, Ulrike Pachmann, Nicole Przysiecki, Alexandra Pfister, Andreas Zollner, Herbert Tilg, Stephan Plattner and Alexander R. Moschen  Abstract  We studied the prebiotic properties of a purified extract from European black elderberries. Microbiome trajectories were highly individualized with a profound shift in diversity indices immediately upon initiation and after termination of the compound. The relative abundance of Akkermansia spp. continued to increase even...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Yuya Nakamura, Shinya Suzuki, Shinnosuke Murakami, Yuichiro Nishimoto, Koichi Higashi, Naoki Watarai, Junpei Umetsu, Chiharu Ishii, Yutaro Ito, Yuka Mori, Mamiko Kohno, Takuji Yamada, Shinji Fukuda  Abstract  Recent studies have reported that the gut microbiota mediates the effects of diet or drugs on the host. Intestinal microbiome and metabolome profiles might be utilized as potential markers of improved bowel movement after B. longum BB536 supplementation. These findings...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Andrea Quagliariello, Alessandra Modi, Gabriel Innocenti, Valentina Zaro, Cecilia Conati Barbaro, Annamaria Ronchitelli, Francesco Boschin, Claudio Cavazzuti, Elena Dellù, Francesca Radina, Alessandra Sperduti, Luca Bondioli, Stefano Ricci, Miriam Lognoli, Maria Giovanna Belcastro, Valentina Mariotti, David Caramelli, Marta Mariotti Lippi, Emanuela Cristiani, Maria Elena Martino, Italo Maria Muntoni & Martina Lari  Abstract  The human microbiome has recently become a valuable source of information about host life and health....

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Trine Baur Opstad, Jan Alexander, Jan O. Aaseth, Anders Larsson, Ingebjørg Seljeflot and Urban Alehagen  Abstract  Our aim was to determine whether 42 months of selenium and coenzyme Q10 supplementation prevented telomere attrition and further cardiovascular mortality (…). To conclude, preservation of LTL after selenium and coenzyme Q10 supplementation associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality  Resumen del artículo  El acortamiento de los telómeros se vincula con el proceso de envejecimiento...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Gabriela Ferreira Abud, Flavia Giolo De Carvalho, Gabriela Batitucci, Sofia Germano Travieso, Carlos Roberto Bueno, Fernando Barbosa, Julio Sergio Marchini, Ellen Cristini de Freitas  Abstract  Taurine supplementation (TS) can minimize oxidative damage in women 55 to 70 y of age by modulating the antioxidant system. TS prevented decreases in the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase. TS may be a viable nutritional strategy for controlling oxidative stress during the...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autor  Gianfranco Picone, Carlo Mengucci, Francesco Capozzi  Abstract  High-throughput techniques, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, are well suited for omics data production and, coupled with machine learning, are paving a promising way of modelling food–human interaction.  Resumen del artículo  Las técnicas de RMN permiten evaluar las cualidades nutricionales de los alimentos, detectar biomarcadores de la ingesta y estudiar su efecto en el metabolismo, entre otras. Este tipo de...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Gregorio Peron, Tomás Meroño, Giorgio Gargari, Nicole Hidalgo-Liberona, Antonio Miñarro, Esteban Vegas Lozano, Pol Castellano-Escuder, Raúl González-Domínguez, Cristian del Bo', Stefano Bernardi, Paul A. Kroon, Antonio Cherubini, Patrizia Riso, Simone Guglielmetti, Cristina Andrés-Lacueva  Abstract  Our aim is to study the changes in gut microbiota-derived indoles during a polyphenol-rich (PR) diet intervention in older adults. The PR-diet significantly increases serum indole 3-propionic acid (IPA) in subjects with normal...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Autores  Andrew Oliver, Zhengyao Xue, Yirui T. Villanueva, Blythe Durbin-Johnson, Zeynep Alkan, Diana H. Taft, Jinxin Liu, Ian Korf, Kevin D. Laugero, Charles B. Stephensen, David A. Mills, Mary E. Kable, Danielle G. Lemay  Abstract  Since resistance to antibiotics is encoded in the microbiome, interventions aimed at altering the taxonomic composition of the gut might allow us to prophylactically engineer microbiomes that harbour fewer antibiotic resistant genes. Diet...